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C72200 Copper-nickel vs. C27000 Brass

Both C72200 copper-nickel and C27000 brass are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C27000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 86
53 to 91
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 64 to 75
52 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 580
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.1 to 84.2
63 to 68.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
31 to 37
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants