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C72200 Copper-nickel vs. C37700 Brass

Both C72200 copper-nickel and C37700 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 86
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 580
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.1 to 84.2
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5