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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. A201.0 Aluminum

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1