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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. C85800 Brass

Both C72500 copper-nickel and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 75 to 100
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3