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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. R30021 Cobalt

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
520

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0