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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. R30155 Cobalt

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
24.3 to 36.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0