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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM B596 Au-Cu

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
4.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
36
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
450 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.5
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
6.8 to 9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
7.1 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
22 to 30

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
9.0 to 11
Gold (Au), % 0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4