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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. CC499K Bronze

Both C72700 copper-nickel and CC499K bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0