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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C47940 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C47940 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0.1 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.2 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
28.1 to 34.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4