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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
9.5

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5