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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C66300 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C66300 brass are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
2.3 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
290 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
460 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
17 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
710 to 2850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 12.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5