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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C69710 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C69710 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
16

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5