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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C95300 Bronze

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C95300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0