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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C62400 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C62400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5