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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C68400 Brass

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5