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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C81400 Copper

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5