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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C85800 Brass

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3