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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0