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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C86800 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C86800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
2.5 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
28.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0