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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C93600 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C93600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C93600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
99
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
98
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.55
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
11 to 13
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7