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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C95700 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C95700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 8.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5