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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0