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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. R30021 Cobalt

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 21 to 40
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0