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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
19
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
56.1 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
13 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0