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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. 383.0 Aluminum

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
3.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5