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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
25
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15