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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. 6005A Aluminum

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
8.6 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15