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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. CC331G Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and CC331G bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0