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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C19020 Copper

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C19020 copper are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C19020 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
2.3 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
260 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
440 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
95.7 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.3 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2