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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C27400 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C27400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
61 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3