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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C66200 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C66200 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.3 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5