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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C66300 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C66300 brass are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
2.3 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
290 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
460 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
17 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
710 to 2850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 12.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5