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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C69710 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C69710 brass are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5