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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
30.2 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
33 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0