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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. R31233 Cobalt

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
7.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0