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C73500 Nickel Silver vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

C73500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C73500 nickel silver and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 580
2340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
55

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 19
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 70.5 to 73.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.3 to 94.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 16.5 to 19.5
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 13
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0