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C74000 Nickel Silver vs. C21000 Brass

Both C74000 nickel silver and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74000 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 70 to 88
36 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 590
240 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 19
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
9.6 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 19
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 69 to 73.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 14.2 to 22
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants