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C74000 Nickel Silver vs. C81400 Copper

Both C74000 nickel silver and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74000 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 70 to 88
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 590
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 19
13

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 69 to 73.5
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 14.2 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5