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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. SAE-AISI 1012 Steel

C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1012 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
21 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 240
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
360 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
80 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
110 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
99.16 to 99.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0