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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. SAE-AISI 9255 Steel

C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9255 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Shear Strength, MPa 240
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.51 to 0.59
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
96.2 to 97
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0