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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C90900 Bronze

Both C74400 nickel silver and C90900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6