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C75400 Nickel Silver vs. C43400 Brass

Both C75400 nickel silver and C43400 brass are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C75400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 43
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 90
54 to 94
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 27 to 77
22 to 84
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 370
250 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 590
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 120
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 1450
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11 to 24

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 66.5
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 16.2 to 22.5
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants