C75400 Nickel Silver vs. C51100 Bronze
Both C75400 nickel silver and C51100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C75400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 43 | |
| 2.5 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 60 to 90 | |
| 67 to 93 |
| Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness | 27 to 77 | |
| 33 to 79 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 46 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 to 370 | |
| 230 to 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 370 to 630 | |
| 330 to 720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 to 590 | |
| 93 to 700 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 970 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 36 | |
| 84 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 20 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.8 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 59 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 120 | |
| 18 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 75 to 1450 | |
| 38 to 2170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.9 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 21 | |
| 10 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 19 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 21 | |
| 12 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Copper (Cu), % | 63.5 to 66.5 | |
| 93.8 to 96.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.9 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 16.2 to 22.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |