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C76400 Nickel Silver vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

C76400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C76400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 610
700 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 19
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 58.5 to 61.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.5 to 67.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 16.5 to 19.5
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17.7 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0