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C81400 Copper vs. 6012 Aluminum

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.2 to 98
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15