C81400 Copper vs. EN 1.5510 Steel
C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5510 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 11 to 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 370 | |
| 450 to 1600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 250 | |
| 310 to 520 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 260 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 60 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 61 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 | |
| 46 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 | |
| 260 to 710 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 | |
| 16 to 57 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 | |
| 17 to 39 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 75 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
| 13 to 47 |
Alloy Composition
| Beryllium (Be), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.00080 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.3 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.6 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 98.4 to 99.38 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 97.9 to 99.149 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |