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C81400 Copper vs. C26800 Brass

Both C81400 copper and C26800 brass are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C26800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 69
53 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
310 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
64 to 68.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3