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C81400 Copper vs. C63200 Bronze

Both C81400 copper and C63200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
17 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 69
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
640 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
95 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5