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C81400 Copper vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C81400 copper and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5