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C81400 Copper vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

Both C81400 copper and C75400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 69
60 to 90
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5